Conditional Sentence adalah kalimat yang
terdiri dari klausa; Dependent clausa
diawali dengan if dan Main clause
Types of conditional sentence:
A. Future possible condition (Type-1)
Conditional sentence type-1 ini mengambarkan suatu yang dapat terjadi
jika syaratnya terpenuhi.
1. If Amir studies hard, she will past the
examination.
2. If You read the book, you will know the
content of it.
3. If She is rich, she will go round the world.
|
No
|
If
clause
|
Main clause
|
Meaning
|
|
1
|
If Amir studies hard,
|
she will pas the examination.
|
There is posibilty that Amir passes the
examination.
|
|
2
|
If You read the book,
|
you will know the content of it.
|
There is possibility that you knows the
content of the book.
|
|
3
|
If She is rich,
|
she will go abroad.
|
There is possibility that he goes
abroad
|
|
|
If clause
|
Main
clause
|
|
If + Subject + Simple present,
|
Subject
+ will + Simple Verb
|
A. Rewrite the sentences into the right
sentence by changing the words in the bracket if necesarry.
1. If he (find) the wallet, he (give) you.
2. If she (need) your help, she (help) you.
3. If they (come) to my house, they
(happy).
4. If Nina (call him), she (speak) to her.
5. If Dendi (wash) his motorcycle, it
(clean).
6. Mr. Rahmad (buy) a car. If she (have)
much money.
7. We (sad), If our friend (not) come.
8. The servant (open) the door, if you (ring) the bell.
9. Yuni (cry) if she (sad).
10. The teacher (anggry), if the students (
not do) their homework.
1. Saya akan menggunjungi nenek saya jika
dia sakit.
2. Irna akan membeli laptop, jika dia
mempunya uang banyak.
3. Mereka akan mengecat tembok itu jika
temboknya kotor.
4. Kami akan datang ke ulang tahun Ani jika
dia mengundang kamu.
5. You akan makan jika kamu lapar.
6. Jika dia menyapu lantai itu, Lantai itu
akan tidak kotor.
7. Jika Bambang mempunyai mobil baru, dia
akan pergi ke Papua.
8. Jika Rini menggambar pohon, dia akan
menggunakan pensil.
9. Jika Rahmad bermain sepak bola, dia akan
menang.
10. Jika Anita mencintai Muji, Muji akan
mencintai Anita juga.
B. Present Unreal condition (Type-2)
Conditional sentence type-2 ini mengambarkan suatu
keajadian/kegiatan/keadaan yang bertentangan dengan kenyataan pada saat ini.
1. If Amir studied hard now, she would pass
the examination.
2. If You read the book, you would know the
content of it.
3. If She were rich now, she would go round
the world.
|
No
|
If
clause
|
Main clause
|
Meaning
|
|
1
|
If Amir studied hard.
|
she would pass the examination.
|
The fact that Amir doesn’t study hard,
so, she doesn’t pass the examination
|
|
2
|
You had much money
|
you would buy a new car.
|
It means that you don’t have much
money, so, you don’t buy a new car.
|
|
3
|
If She were rich now,
|
she would go abroad.
|
It means that she is not rich now, so,
she doesn’t go abroad.
|
|
|
If clause
|
Main
clause
|
|
If + Subject + Simple past,
|
Subject
+ would + Simple Verb
|
A. Rewrite the sentences into the right
sentence by changing the words in the bracket if necesarry.
1. If he (find) the wallet, he (give) you.
2. If she (need) your help, she (help) you.
3. If they (come) to my house, they
(happy).
4. If Nina (call him), she (speak) to her.
5. If Dendi (wash) his motorcycle, it
(clean).
6. Mr. Rahmad (buy) a car. If she (have)
much money.
7. We (sad), If our friend (not) come.
8. The servant (open) the door, if you (ring) the bell.
9. Yuni (cry) if she (sad).
10. The teacher (anggry), if the students (
not do) their homework.
B. Translate into Englih. (Type-2)
1. Saya akan menggunjungi nenek saya jika
dia sakit.
2. Irna akan membeli laptop, jika dia
mempunya uang banyak.
3. Mereka akan mengecat tembok itu jika
temboknya kotor.
4. Kami akan datang ke ulang tahun Ani jika
dia mengundang kamu.
5. You akan makan jika kamu lapar.
6. Jika dia menyapu lantai itu, Lantai itu
akan tidak kotor.
7. Jika Bambang mempunyai mobil baru, dia
akan pergi ke Papua.
8. Jika Rini menggambar pohon, dia akan
menggunakan pensil.
9. Jika Rahmad bermain sepak bola, dia akan
menang.
10. Jika Anita mencintai Muji, Muji akan
mencintai Anita juga.
C. Find the fact of the conditional
sentences (Sentence - exercise 1)
C. Past Unreal condition (Type-3)
Conditional sentence type-3 ini mengambarkan suatu
keajadian/kegiatan/keadaan yang bertentangan dengan kenyataan pada waktu lampau.
1. If Amir had studied hard last year, she
would have passed the examination.
2. If You had read the book, you would have
known the content of it.
3. If She had been rich , she would have
gone abroad.
|
No
|
If
clause
|
Main clause
|
Meaning
|
|
1
|
If Amir had studied hard,
|
she would have passed the examination.
|
The fact that Amir didn’t study hard,
so, she didn’t pass the examination
|
|
2
|
You had had much money,
|
you would have bought new car.
|
It means that you didn’t have much
money, so, you didn’t buy a new car.
|
|
3
|
If She had been rich five years ago,
|
she would have gone abroad.
|
It means that she was not rich five
years ago, so, she didn’t go abroad.
|
|
|
If clause
|
Main
clause
|
|
If + Subject + Past perfect past,
|
Subject
+ would have + Verb-3
|
A. Rewrite the sentences into the right
sentence by changing the words in the bracket if necesarry.
1. If he (find) the wallet, he (give) you.
2. If she (need) your help, she (help) you.
3. If they (come) to my house, they
(happy).
4. If Nina (call him), she (speak) to her.
5. If Dendi (wash) his motorcycle, it
(clean).
6. Mr. Rahmad (buy) a car. If she (have)
much money.
7. We (sad), If our friend (not) come.
8. The servant (open) the door, if you (ring) the bell.
9. Yuni (cry) if she (sad).
10. The teacher (anggry), if the students (
not do) their homework.
B. Translate into Englih. (Type-3)
1. Saya akan menggunjungi nenek saya jika
dia sakit.
2. Irna akan membeli laptop, jika dia
mempunya uang banyak.
3. Mereka akan mengecat tembok itu jika
temboknya kotor.
4. Kami akan datang ke ulang tahun Ani jika
dia mengundang kamu.
5. You akan makan jika kamu lapar.
6. Jika dia menyapu lantai itu, Lantai itu
akan tidak kotor.
7. Jika Bambang mempunyai mobil baru, dia
akan pergi ke Papua.
8. Jika Rini menggambar pohon, dia akan
menggunakan pensil.
9. Jika Rahmad bermain sepak bola, dia akan
menang.
10. Jika Anita mencintai Muji, Muji akan
mencintai Anita juga.
C. Find the fact of the conditional
sentences (Sentence - exercise 1)
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